Europe’s Policy & Governance Shift: Major Reforms Taking Effect in Early 2026
Jan 26, 2026 – By Zenx News
The European Union has entered one of its most transformative governance periods since the Maastricht Treaty. With the new European Commission under President Ursula von der Leyen beginning its second mandate on 1 December 2025, a wave of landmark policies is now being implemented or finalised in the first quarter of 2026. From AI regulation and defence union to migration pact enforcement and the final phase of the Green Deal, Europe is simultaneously tightening sovereignty, deepening integration, and responding to geopolitical shocks.
Here are the biggest policy and governance developments defining Europe right now.
1. AI Act Fully Enters into Force – February 1, 2026
The world’s first comprehensive AI law becomes fully applicable on 1 February 2026...



